• What’s a PDF reader? A tool that opens and displays PDF files.
• Why do you need one? PDFs keep their layout no matter where they’re viewed, so if you don’t have an app that reads PDFs, you can use a PDF reader.
• Are there free readers? Yes, there are several options for free PDF readers.
• Is there a difference between online and installed readers? Yes. Some run in your browser, while others are installed apps. Both can read PDFs, but editing tools vary.

What a PDF Reader Does

A PDF file is just code until a reader displays it. Sometimes, readers have additional capabilities built in, so you can do more than just look at a PDF.

A PDF reader:

• Opens the PDF
• Shows the layout exactly as intended
• Keeps text, images, and formatting intact

Some readers are viewing-only. Others include more advanced tools for highlighting, signing, reorganizing pages, or editing text.

Viewing a PDF Online (Using Your Browser)

When you open a PDF on a Windows PC, you may be asked which program you want to use. Word and Excel files open automatically in their respective Microsoft programs, but PDFs are different. Browsers can display them just like they can display web pages. In fact, if your computer opens PDFs on a web browser by default, you’ll even see your web browser’s icon next to the PDF:

How to view a PDF using your browser:

1. Open your browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, etc.).
2. Drag a PDF from File Explorer (or its location) into the window.
3. The file will open in a new tab.

Even though it’s in a browser tab, you’re still viewing a file from your computer. You’re not on a website. You’ll see the file path in the address bar, not a website URL.

Installed PDF Readers (Software on Your Computer)

A PDF reader is a program that you’ve installed on your computer that’s solely meant for opening and viewing PDFs. There’s a good chance that your computer may already have a reader installed:

On Mac:

• Preview is the default.
• It handles reading and light editing.

On Windows:

• You might see Adobe Acrobat Reader, Microsoft Edge (default for Windows 11), or another program set as the default.

Any installed PDF reader can open a PDF without uploading it online.

PDF Readers vs. PDF Editors

PDF readers

• Show the file
• Keep formatting intact
• Ideal for reading only or quick checks

PDF editors

• Add or remove text
• Comment or highlight
• Sign documents
• Rearrange or delete pages
• Merge or compress files

For viewing a PDF, a reader or a web browser is ideal. PDF editors have more features for you to tweak or edit a PDF, but they will be limited when compared to the original document editor. The PDF format is best for light editing, annotations and other changes. 

Editors in action:

• Preview (Mac) can handle light edits like merging, splitting documents.
• Adobe Acrobat (paid) handles advanced edits like editing a PDF’s security or metadata.
• PDF.Live, which works entirely online, covers editing text, signing, commenting, converting, merging, and more.

To edit with PDF.Live: Visit the PDF.Live editor, drag your file into the window, and start making changes.

Browser Tools You Can Use While Viewing

When you open a PDF in your browser, you’ll usually see:

• A print icon
• A download button

The print dialog also gives you the option to Save as PDF rather than printing a physical document, which is helpful if you only need specific pages from a larger document. Alternatively, you can click the download button to download the whole document for editing in a different piece of software. If you’re viewing someone else’s PDF online through your web browser, you’ll probably have very similar options. 

Mac PDF Reader

If you’re using a Mac, your computer will automatically use the Preview app, which is the default PDF reader. Preview’s a great tool for making some light edits and viewing PDFs.

When You Need More Than Viewing

If you need to:

• Sign a document
• Add comments
• Rearrange pages
• Combine files
• Convert PDF to readable text (OCR conversion)
• Convert between formats

Tools like PDF.Live can help without installing anything. From the PDF.Live homepage, choose one of the tools available for managing a PDF, like OCR, merging, or signing, and follow the steps to get started. 

Heavier PDF Edits

To learn more about editing PDF documents, you can read our guide on how to edit a PDF online.

If you need to rewrite full sections of text or adjust the layout of images, the original source file (Word, Google Docs, PowerPoint, etc.) is usually the best place to make large changes before saving a new PDF.

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A PDF file is basically a piece of code that tells software how to display a document. A PDF reader is the tool that can look at that code and understand how to open it for viewing.

If you try opening a PDF in Word, Word will attempt to convert it to a DOC file, and the formatting often falls apart. A reader keeps everything intact.

PDF readers don’t always include editing tools, but PDF editors can always read PDFs.

If You Only Need to Read PDFs

You don’t have to install anything on a Windows PC to read a PDF. Your browser or cloud storage solution can handle basic viewing. Making changes is more complicated, but tools like PDF.Live let you edit PDFs online without adding software to your computer. Let’s see some options for reading and editing PDFs. 

Free Ways to Read PDFs on Windows 10 and Higher

Viewing in a web browser

Any modern web browser can open a PDF. No downloads or software required if you already have a web browser! Examples of web browsers are Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Mozilla Firefox. 

How to test it:

1. Open File Explorer on your PC.
2. Drag a PDF into an open browser window.
3. The file will display in a new tab. Instead of a website URL in the address bar, you will see the file location of the PDF.

If you want your browser to handle PDFs automatically:

1. Right-click a PDF → Open with → choose your browser.

2. Right-click again → Properties → set it as the default under Opens with.

Great for quick reading, not editing. If you’re happy with something that can handle opening up PDFs for viewing, a web browser should be all that you need. 

Google Drive

If you have a Gmail account, you already have Drive. Google Drive is a form of cloud-based storage that can store and share files remotely so you can access them from anywhere.  

What you can do:

• Upload a PDF to Drive.
• Open and read it from any device.

Drive also gives you the option to open a PDF in Google Docs. That lets you make changes, but Docs converts the file to .DOC, so formatting may shift.

Adobe Acrobat Reader DC

Acrobat Reader DC is Adobe’s free viewer, which lets you open PDFs for easy viewing. More functionality is included in Adobe Acrobat, but that requires a monthly subscription. 

With Adobe Reader DC You can:

• Search the document
• Highlight text
• Add simple notes

Adobe Reader DC is a good choice for commenting or collaborating on documents. Anything beyond basic markup requires Adobe Acrobat, though. 

PDF.Live (web-based editor)

PDF.Live runs in your browser, so there’s nothing to install. If you’re wondering how to edit a PDF online, this is your best option. 

With PDF.Live, you can:

• Edit text
• Sign documents
• Merge or compress files
• Strike out and annotate text
• Create forms
• Convert to and from formats like Word, Excel, JPG

If you want to try out PDF.Live, we offer a free trial (click Start Free Trial).

Paid PDF Reader Options

Adobe Acrobat (Standard, Pro or Studio)

Adobe’s PDF editor has a lot of advanced editing tools, like editing the metadata of a PDF and securing it with a password. It’s a top-of-the-line PDF editor, but only available with a paid subscription. 

If you only need PDF viewing, light edits, quick fixes, and document sharing capabilities, a full Acrobat subscription may be more than you need.

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The PDF format keeps its formatting no matter where it’s opened, which makes it ideal for things like contracts, e-books, invitations, and forms. If you use a Mac, you already have a couple of solid ways to open them — and plenty of options if you want editing tools, too.

A PDF reader will allow you to open and view a PDF file on your computer. If you want to learn more about what PDF readers are, check out our article on What is a PDF reader?

Below is a breakdown of the best free and paid choices, plus how to switch your default reader.

Free PDF Readers for macOS and iOS

Preview (built-in)

Macs come with Preview installed. It will likely already be your default option the first time you double-click to open a PDF. Preview allows you to open, view, and make minor edits. You can use it to:

• Open and read PDFs 
• Add notes or comments
• Merge multiple PDFs
• Add your signature
• Rotate or delete pages

If you only need basic edits and PDF management functionality, Preview may already have what you need. It’s a powerful, free tool and easy to use.

Safari

The web browser Safari can display PDFs right in your browser.

How to open one:

1. Open a new Safari tab.
2. Click a PDF link or drag a PDF into a blank Safari window.
3. Safari will show the file so you can read it immediately.

Safari is viewing-only. No markup, no merging, no edits.

PDF.Live (web-based editor)

If you need to make quick changes and don’t want to download software, PDF.Live works on any connected device — Mac, Windows, or mobile.

With PDF.Live, you can:

• Edit text
• Add or remove pages
• Rearrange content
• Add signatures
• Make one-off fixes or handle routine edits

PDF.Live offers a limited free tier for occasional tasks, and an inexpensive monthly plan if you edit often. Consider checking out our online PDF editor tool for PDF management features. PDF.Live works entirely on the web and requires no separate downloads to use. Simply upload a PDF and see the options available for you to use.

To start: Click PDFLive Unlimited at the top of the site and choose a plan.

Paid PDF Readers for Mac

Adobe Acrobat

Adobe, the company originally responsible for the PDF, has an advanced PDF reader called Acrobat. This software requires a download and comes in two versions Standard, which is $12.99/month and Pro, which is priced at $19.99/month (prices subject to change).

With Acrobat, you can:

• Make detailed edits
• Build fillable forms
• Edit PDF metadata
• And more advanced PDF work. 

The main drawback is the cost, as Acrobat was the most expensive option on our list. It may be overkill, especially if you only need simple changes.

PDF.Live covers many everyday editing and management needs at a lower price.

How to Change Your Default PDF Reader on Mac

If you install another PDF app and want it to open your files automatically:

1. Right-click any PDF.
2. Choose Get Info.
3. Find Open With.
4. Pick the app you want.
5. Click Change All…
6. Confirm when your Mac asks if you’re sure.

You can repeat these steps anytime if you want to switch back to Preview or try another reader.

The post Best PDF Readers for Apple & Mac Devices (Free and Paid) appeared first on pdf.live.

The benefits of making your PDFs AI-friendly are:

• AI tools can access your PDFs to extract information, which helps build your audience if you are a content creator or brand.
• An optimized PDF can streamline the process for others using AI with your PDF by making the PDF readable to AI tools.
• You can use AI to manage and summarize your own PDFs.

If AI is so useful for PDFs, how can PDF authors make it easier for AI assistants to parse a PDF? Do we need to optimize our PDFs for AI in the first place? 

The short answer is yes, there is more that can be done to make PDFs AI-friendly. In this article, we’ll be exploring how AI reads PDFs, best practices for AI-friendly PDFs, and what AI may struggle to understand. 

How AI Assistants Read PDFs

AI PDF optimization works similarly to optimizing a PDF for SEO. The high-level version is that AI, just like SEO, looks for certain tags, keywords, and document structure to understand a PDF. AI recognizes text more easily than images. 

A PDF that isn’t native, such as a PDF that you’ve scanned, will be considered mostly an image to the AI. It will have to use OCR (optical character recognition) to scan through and parse the PDF. This takes time and often produces inaccuracies, so an AI tool will prefer a PDF that’s native. 

What is a native PDF? A native PDF is created with a document editor, where the text is readable and selectable by AI tools and search engines. The text doesn’t have to be scanned by an OCR for the AI to parse it; it will be able to “read” the text on its own, the same way as if you typed in a prompt. 

Metadata and document structure

If you Google a question and click on the first result, you’ll probably scan through an article, reading the subheadings and headings to see if the article answers your questions. 

AI isn’t much different. As an AI tool scans a document, it will look through the headings, tables, and other formatting to understand the PDF.

When you’re creating a PDF in a document editor, make sure you’re applying the heading tags to lines of text you want to be headings, so search engines and AI tools understand how to prioritize text. Learn more about PDFs and metadata.

Accessibility tags

Accessibility tools like screen readers use headings and other tags to read information to users. AI will also make use of these tags, and even take them into account when summarizing a PDF. 

For example, if you place an image in your document, add text that explains what is in the image. This could be in the form of a subheading, caption, or even the image file name. Additionally, you can edit the image’s metadata (alt text) so it contains a description of the image. Learn more about PDF accessibility here.

PDF AI Best Practices

With how an AI reads PDFs in mind, here are a few techniques that you should use to make your PDF AI-friendly. 

• Organize information with headings and subheadings.
• Ensure all text in your PDF contains native, selectable text (not just scanned images).
• Edit the metadata of your PDF so AI can read the document title, author, and other information.
• Use formatting tools like bullet points and tables to organize information and make them scannable. (Real people like scannable text too!)
• Add subheadings, captions, and alt text descriptions to images so AI can easily parse your images.

Avoid AI confusion with your PDF

These are the factors that make it easier for AI to understand your PDFs, but what about things that AI may struggle with? Here are some things to avoid that make it harder for AI tools to read PDFs:

• Using confusing fonts (i.e. fancy or distorted fonts), especially if the PDF is non-native
• Not tagging or adding descriptions to images
• Using dense text blocks without headings or subheadings

Test Your PDF For AI Accessibility

Once you’ve optimized your PDF for AI, it’s pretty easy to see if the document is being correctly summarized and understood. 

Download your PDF and upload it to Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or any other AI assistant of your choice. Enter a prompt such as, “summarize this document and explain it to me,” to have the AI try to parse your PDF. 

If the AI is missing a key idea, detail, or section, you may want to give that topic its own subheading, for example. 

You can also ask more specific questions, such as “what are the images that this document contains?” If the AI takes a while to answer this question, it’s probably having a hard time parsing the images, which may be a sign they aren’t properly tagged. 

In addition to being more SEO friendly, this will also help AI tools understand and interpret the content in your PDF. There’s a high chance that search engines will continue to use AI, so taking these steps to ensure your PDF is AI accessible will keep you ahead of the curve!

FAQs About PDFs and AI Tools

As AI technology develops and evolves, the answers to these questions may change. We recommend visiting specific tools and testing their PDF abilities.

Can ChatGPT analyze PDFs? Yes, ChatGPT can analyze and read PDF files, and well-structured, text-based PDFs work best. It cannot handle encrypted PDFs.

How does Claude do with PDF files? According to our research, Claude can read them but only up to about 100 pages or 32MB, and it can’t handle encrypted PDFs.

What about Perplexity? Can it read PDFs? Our sources tell us that yes, the Perplexity app can read and analyze PDFs, either by uploading them directly or via public URL. It cannot handle encrypted PDFs.

And, finally, does Microsoft’s Copilot read PDFs? Yes, Copilot can read and analyze PDFs, but not encrypted or password-protected ones.

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Definition of Optical Character Recognition and How It’s Used in Scanning Technology 

Optical character recognition, or OCR, is a useful piece of technology that detects text within scanned documents and images. OCR software is designed to recognize text (and numbers and symbols) in an image and convert it into editable text within an electronic document. The original image could be a digital file, such as JPG, TIFF or other commonly used image formats. OCRs are also useful for scanned PDFs, which we’ll explain.  

You may be wondering, why would you want a picture to be converted into text? Well, a picture can be a lot of things. You can take a picture of handwritten notes, a plaque at a museum, or even a physical document, and then use an OCR to convert it to a digital, editable document — typically into a PDF. 

Why are some PDFs immediately editable using a PDF editable? That’s because these are native PDFs, which are different from scanned PDFs. 

• Native PDF: Native PDFs are created using a digital document editor (Microsoft Word, for example) and whose text fields are editable and able to be copied. A native PDF also could be a file that had been converted from another format, such as DOC, XLS or PPT. 
• Scanned PDF: A PDF created by scanning a document is, basically, a photo of a document. All the elements in the PDF are a single image. The text in a scanned PDF isn’t editable or searchable without the use of OCR technology. 

How Can I Use an OCR on My Documents?

If you have a scanned document or a picture that you’ve converted to a PDF, you’ll need to use a PDF OCR to detect and extract the text from the picture and convert it to an editable format. 

PDF.Live offers two options for this: A manual OCR tool and an automatic OCR. 

Manual OCR

PDF.Live’s manual OCR tool works by having you drag and drop your PDF into the tool.Then you review your file and convert it with an OCR. This may take a few minutes, depending on the size of the document and the density of the text. 

By default, your OCR converted file will be downloaded as a PDF. It may not look any different to you, but to a PDF editor, the text within will now be editable!

After you’ve converted your PDF with the OCR, PDF.Live gives you a few options for managing the new PDF. For example, you can select Edit PDF to begin editing the text within the new PDF.

The results of the OCR will depend on the quality of the scanned PDF, so if you want a document that’s easier to edit, we recommend immediately converting the document to a DOC using our PDF to DOC converter.

Automatic OCR

PDF.Live offers the following converters:

• PDF to Word
• PDF to Excel
• PDF to PPT

All these PDF converters employ an automatic OCR that detects if the PDF that you’re uploading has text in an image format. During the conversion process, PDF.Live will automatically engage the OCR to convert the text to an editable format. 

If your PDF conversion takes a couple of minutes, this is probably because the OCR has been engaged. 

Once your PDF is converted, the text in any images you have should be fully editable in the new format. If you’re finding that the text isn’t editable or are having trouble converting your PDF to another format, this is most likely related to the quality of the scanned document. 

Try to get a clearer or cleaner scan of the document so our OCR can accurately detect the text. You may need to increase the resolution or size of the scan. You can also try adjusting the position of the document so it’s straighter when you scan it. OCRs may be less effective with converting handwritten notes. 

How Does an OCR Work? 

OCRs may range in specific functions, but they generally work the same way: You import an image file into the OCR. Then, the OCR program locates and recognizes characters such as English letters, numbers, and symbols (e.g. !#^&), and exports the text it finds into a new document. Some advanced OCRs will even try to find and export the size and formatting settings of the text in the image. 

OCRs also have pattern recognition to detect commonalities in the text that it’s scanning. The letter “K” for example, may look one way when I write it but an entirely different way when you write it. But an OCR can detect patterns in the letters we write to determine what the letter is. Let’s say we both write this sentence:

“Lucky Luke likes lakes.” 

If you took an image of that sentence and imported it into an OCR, the OCR will notice that the letter K is used 4 times in this sentence. You probably wrote that letter the same way all 4 times and will continue to write it that way in the rest of the document that the OCR is scanning. The OCR will also use this sentence to determine how you write the letter “L,” “l,” and more. OCRs cross-reference letters across different instances to make a more accurate digital version of an image. 

The success rate, or how accurate the text is to the original document, of an OCR will be determined by the quality of the image you import. If your image isn’t taken on a good camera or is low-resolution, the OCR may struggle to produce an accurate document. 

OCRs are used a lot in the real world. Some apps on your phone can take pictures of physical notes you made and convert them to digital text. The U.S. Postal Service uses OCRs to read letter addresses and sort mail more effectively. 

Why Use Optical Character Recognition?

OCRs are particularly useful when you want to edit and interact with a piece of text more effectively. If you have physical notes, you can’t use the CTRL + F to search for specific words or phrases. If you made a mistake in your notes or need to add something new, it’s much easier to make a change in a digital document than a physical one. 

OCRs are also useful if you receive a piece of text that’s difficult to read. An OCR can scan that piece of text and convert it into a digital document that’s much easier to read. You can then increase the font size of that text to make it even more decipherable. 

While the PDF file format isn’t necessarily an “image,” it also isn’t an editable doc. PDFs are designed to maintain their formatting settings across any device to be easy to read and access no matter what. If you want to edit the text in a PDF, however, you’ll either need to use a PDF reader or convert the PDF to an editable doc. If you choose the latter option, PDF.Live’s automated OCR scans the PDF and creates a new document with the text from the original PDF that you can then edit. 

PDF.Live offers all options:

• An OCR to make the text in your PDFs editable. 
• A PDF editor entirely in your browser (no downloads required!) that you can use to make small adjustments to your PDF. 
• A PDF to Doc converter that converts PDFs to editable docs. You can then open that editable doc in a document editor like Microsoft Word.

The post How Does OCR Work? Optical Character Recognition Meaning in PDFs appeared first on pdf.live.

AI is set to change how we use PDFs. Specifically: AI’s ability to quickly summarize large amounts of information for us. 

With an AI reader, analyzer, or summarizer, you upload a PDF document and get a short summary of the content. The AI technology will pick out the key points contained within several pages of information condensed into a few paragraphs. 

Of course, this doesn’t replace reading the document on your own, which is especially important when performing legitimate research, but it can be the first step that you take when deciding whether a PDF is worth reading. 

PDF AI readers and summarizers are useful, and we’ve compiled this short list of example AI tools that you can try to summarize your PDFs. If you don’t have a PDF version of a document that you want summarized, use PDF.Live’s web-based PDF conversion services to convert several document formats to PDFs. PDF.Live doesn’t require additional downloads to function and offers a limited amount of free tasks every day so you can try out our quick PDF conversion services.

Once you’ve got your PDF ready, let’s get started with these useful AI tools. 

ChatPDF

Aimed at students, researchers, and other professionals using PDFs, ChatPDF allows you to upload your PDF to quickly summarize pieces of key information. ChatPDF takes an interactive approach to summarizing a PDF. In other words, the tool scans your PDF and lets you ask key questions about it. The AI will then scan the PDF and provide the best possible answer that it can. If you’re a researcher and trying to decide if a paper is valuable to your work, this tool can streamline your process. It’s like having an assistant vet your research for you, so you don’t have to read through nearly as many papers. 

ChatPDF is available for free but has limited functionalities in the free version. You’ll need an account to save your chat history if you want to research multiple papers at a time. It also has a paid “Plus” version that provides unlimited PDF summaries, unlimited questions, and much more PDF storage space. 

ChatPDF is available for free but has limited functionalities in the free version. You’ll need an account to save your chat history if you want to research multiple papers at a time. It also has a paid “Plus” version that lets you have unlimited PDF summaries, unlimited questions, and much more PDF storage space. 

PDFLiner

PDFLiner is a PDF reader with powerful AI capabilities built-in. This tool will provide you with text summaries of long PDF documents quickly in a fairly user-friendly interface. This reader’s AI capabilities act as an AI assistant that will provide you with answers to simple questions, both about your PDF and anything else related to its topic. You can also just ask it to summarize your PDF for a short summary. The AI assistant helps you find certain functions within PDFLiner’s PDF Reader. 

While this tool is impressive, it does require a registration to use and doesn’t have a free trial — it is a paid tool. 

ChatGPT

Yes, the famous ChatGPT that most AI tools are built on can summarize PDFs for you. It won’t be as simple as uploading your PDF to the tool and getting a summary, though. When using ChatGPT, you’ll need to copy and paste sections of your PDF into the tool and ask for a summary of that specific section. 

This is definitely inconvenient, but it is free, and pretty intuitive. The interface is clear and straightforward, and you’ll even have the history of previous chats stored in the tool! 

Most PDF summarizers out there use OpenAI’s ChatGPT to summarize your PDFs. The main difference is that those tools have more PDF-specific functionality, such as the aforementioned ability to upload a PDF to get summaries. If you’re willing to work a little extra to get your summaries, ChatGPT is a great choice that won’t break the bank.  

SharlyAI Summarizer

Summarize any PDF with the SharlyAI summarizer tool. This tool reads through the file and identifies the key points within the document to provide an accurate summary. SharlyAI works with PDF documents that you’ve downloaded on your computer, as well as PDFs hosted on the web (just upload the link!). You can compare points across multiple PDFs and even generate citations with this tool. 

Sharly is free to try, but does have limits on how many PDFs you can process. It also will not save your chat history unless you create an account. A paid account will result in more accurate, faster responses from this tool.

The post How AI is Changing the Way We Use PDFs appeared first on pdf.live.

PDFs are a very popular file format for sharing documents over the web due to their compatibility with any device. In other words, the formatting settings of a PDF are preserved between devices — everyone who opens a PDF will see the same thing. Right?

But what if someone is colorblind or has a disability that makes it difficult to read your PDF the way that it’s formatted? This is where PDF accessibility is important. So, what does it mean for a PDF to be accessible? 

Making a PDF accessible generally means that anyone can understand the information it contains, including those with disabilities. A highly accessible PDF is either easily legible or readable using certain tools that individuals with disabilities utilize, such as screen readers for blind or visually impaired people. PDF creators should recognize that if their documents will be publicly hosted online, or widely shared, their PDF should be as accessible as possible so as many people as possible can understand it. 

This article will outline everything about PDF accessibility. This includes what makes a PDF accessible, how to make a PDF accessible, and then how to check if a PDF that you’ve created is accessible. 

ADA Compliance and PDFs

ADA compliance may or may not apply to your organization. It applies to public buildings, state and local governments, and businesses that fall under public accommodations. We’re not experts in ADA compliance, so you’re better to consult an expert in the area who can tell you if you must adhere to Americans With Disabilities Act. Technically, the accessibility of documents is governed by Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and Section 508 Standards.

Regardless, people search for ADA compliance and PDFs because they want to make their online documents accessible to people with disabilities. So, we’re not covering how to make web and digital properties comply with government regulations; for that, look for an accessibility consultant. 

What Makes a PDF Accessible?

There’s no single software that you can use to make PDFs accessible. Rather, PDFs that are accessible follow certain guidelines to ensure they’re legible by everyone. There are a few different PDF accessibility guidelines that are outlined in the Web Standard: PDF Accessibility Requirements. We’ll give some general tips to make PDFs more accessible later on, but these requirements cover a lot more than making PDFs readable for those with disabilities. The web standards apply to websites, applications, mobile apps, and digital properties. That said, these guidelines acknowledge that PDFs aren’t immediately accessible by everyone, including those with disabilities. 

An accessible PDF will be tagged with specific metadata that marks it as accessible. For example, a PDF will have paragraph breaks, headings, and sections marked so that a screen reader software can recognize them. Pictures will have metadata descriptions so that visually impaired individuals will still understand the information that a picture is trying to convey. 

How Do I Make My PDF Accessible? 

The best step would be to review the Web Standard: PDF Accessibility Requirements and the general Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) to understand what it means for a piece of web content to be accessible. There are a few general tips to follow so that you, a PDF creator, can make your PDFs more accessible. 

• Best practice is to only share PDFs that have been converted from Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or other character-based applications — not a scanned picture. Text in a scanned picture will not be legible by a screen reader, since it’s considered a picture. 
• Add alt-text for images, graphs, and tables, so the information is easy to understand without having to see it. To do this, add the alt text through the original program that you created the document in — Word, Google Docs, Excel, PowerPoint, etc. Right-click the image, and select View Alt Text.
• Follow color accessibility guidelines. For example, do not use color and only color to differentiate certain vital information in a graph. Consider using patterns or labels so that anyone can notice the differences between data points. 
• If your PDF has a form field, ensure that a user can tab through the fields using only a keyboard, in case they cannot use a mouse. 

To make these changes, you will need to use a PDF editor such as PDF.Live’s editor. The PDF.Live editor lets you add forms and add text, such as image captions, so they are more accessible to people with disabilities. 

For some specific accessibility guidelines, such as the color requirements, you may need to edit the original version of your document in a document editor to change the colors of certain elements. 

How Do I Check If My PDF Is Accessible?

There are some free tools available online for checking if your PDF is accessible. These tools may be plugins for PDF readers, or separate programs entirely. Some paid tools, such as Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, will let you add certain accessibility features such as metadata about the title, author, and date of the PDF. If you plan to host a PDF publicly or share it with a large audience, we recommend checking PDF/UA, a nonprofit that offers a free accessibility checker (requires download). 

You can also do manual checks yourself, which isn’t that hard. Using a manual method, you review a PDF accessibility checklist to ensure your PDF is mostly accessible to users. WebAIM has a guide on setting up accessible PDFs in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.

Alternatively, you can review the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) to review how to make certain elements of your PDF accessible. For example, these guidelines include how to set up colors in documents and tags for headings. 

What does an accessible PDF look like? 

About the same as any other PDF. Someone who isn’t utilizing a text reader or isn’t aware of accessible PDFs won’t notice any difference in the PDF. There’s a good chance that you’ve read a PDF that’s been set up for accessibility without even knowing it! 

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How to View, Edit, Convert and Compress PDFs with Windows 10 PCs

Windows is one of the most popular operating systems for desktops, with about 70% of the market share in 2023. And yet, Windows does not have a standalone PDF viewer like macOS does. The macOS program Preview is included with all Mac computers and is popular for its ability to open, view, and make small edits to PDFs. If you have a computer operating Windows 10 or 11, you’re probably looking for a program with similar capabilities.

Fortunately, options do exist for editing PDFs with Windows 10. In this article, we’ll be exploring PDF editor options for Windows 10, which also apply to Windows 11. We cover online PDF editors for Windows as well as PDF readers. We’ll also look at more niche capabilities, such as compressing and converting PDFs. 

How to View a PDF on Windows

All web browsers, including Microsoft Edge, Firefox, and Google Chrome, can open PDFs for you within browser windows. You can do this by right-clicking a PDF wherever it’s stored on your PC and selecting Open With. From there, you’ll see the option to open the PDF with your web browser. 

Of course, this just allows you to view a PDF and print certain pages. You won’t be able to do much beyond this, such as edit, annotate or change the text of your PDFs. However, this is a convenient way to view PDFs using programs already installed on your computer. 

Some cloud storage services, such as Google Drive, also allow you to upload PDFs for storage. There, you’ll also be able to view their contents. Read more about working with PDFs and Google Drive.

Online PDF Editor for Windows 10

The best PDF editor and reader for Windows PC may be a web-based platform that requires no downloads. While web-based programs will not work when you are offline, they tend to be easier to use because they’re web-based and require no software installation or upgrades.  

An online PDF editor allows you to make changes and alterations to your PDFs from the comfort of your web browser. No programs, apps, or additional downloads required. Online PDF editors will require an internet connection but will let you simply upload your PDF to start editing right away. 

PDF.Live’s PDF Editor

If you’d like to try out an online PDF editor that works with Windows 10 and Windows 11, check out PDF Live’s PDF editor for free. Our PDF editor is simple to use – drag and drop your PDF to convert it to an editable PDF. PDF.Live’s editor, like all online PDF editors, functions in your web browser rather than as a downloadable program. It does not require you to purchase, download and install software, so no matter what version of Windows you’re running (10, 11 or something older such as Windows 7), the web-based PDF editor will work.

PDF.Live’s editor has several useful functions, such as creating text, signing, and drawing on your PDF. We have many tutorials on editing PDFs with Windows that will be particularly useful for learning PDF.Live’s editor. 

PDF Converter for Windows 10

There are different software applications for editing text documents. Microsoft Word may be the most popular, but some people use Google Docs or Apple Pages. If you send a raw document file (.DOC or .DOCX file) to someone else, the formatting settings of that document may be altered or last, rendering that document unreadable to the recipient. 

PDFs are excellent for solving this issue, as they preserve formatting settings as you send documents to other people over the web. But how do you make a PDF with Windows?

If you have a Word Doc or Excel Doc open in its respective program, you’ll see the option to save that document as a PDF. This will effectively convert that document into a PDF. 

However, if you can’t do this, you still have options! Use an online PDF converter such as PDF.Live’s PDF converters. These tools will help you convert files to and from PDFs. 

PDF.Live’s PDF converters work with Windows 10, Windows 11 and even Windows 7. 

Compress PDF Files With Windows 10

Compressing a file makes it take up less space on your device, making multiple files easier to store on your PC. Windows has a built-in Zip file creator that you can use to add multiple documents to a ZIP file. This ZIP file takes up significantly less space than normal document files. 

To do this, simply right-click a file and select Send to and then Compressed (zipped) folder. 

Your PDF file will no longer look like a PDF, but rather a yellow file with a zipper on it. To view the contents within, you will have to then unzip that file. 

If you’re just looking to make your PDFs take up less space on your PC, use PDF.Live’s Compress PDF tool. This tool allows you to compress PDFs on Windows 10 without downloading an additional program. To do this, simply drag and drop your PDF into the tool and select compress PDF. 

Sources

Statista, Global market share held by operation systems for desktop PCs, from January 2013 to July 2023, published Sept. 4, 2023, accessed Jan. 18, 2024.

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A PDF viewer is a program that allows you to open a PDF and view the contents within. Unlike a PDF Reader, you won’t be able to make any edits or changes to the document. You will only be able to view the PDF. All PDF readers are PDF viewers, but not all PDF viewers are PDF readers. 

In this article, we’ll be answering all of your PDF viewer questions to clear up any and all confusion about PDF viewers. 

Why Use a PDF Viewer? 

PDF viewers are handy because PDFs won’t always be able to be opened using a document editor like Microsoft Word. Opening a PDF with such a program will result in the formatting settings of the document being changed. You won’t be able to see the PDF as its creator originally intended. PDF viewers are necessary for using PDFs. So what is an example of a PDF Viewer?

• Adobe Acrobat Reader
• Web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Microsoft Edge)
• Google Drive

All of these programs allow you to open PDFs and view their contents. However, they do this in different ways. Some may have capabilities beyond just viewing PDFs. For example, web browsers allow you to browse the web. PDF readers let you make small adjustments to your PDFs.

Is PDF.Live a PDF viewer or PDF reader? You can use PDF.Live to upload and view PDFs, using the PDF editor. If you need to make changes to the PDF or convert it to XLS, DOC or PPT, you can do that as well.

What is an Online PDF Viewer? 

PDF viewers like Adobe Acrobat Reader require you to download programs onto your computer. You then launch that program and use it to view a PDF. 

Online PDF viewers allow you to use your web browser to view, and sometimes edit, a PDF. If you just want to view a PDF using a web browser, you can actually do this without using a program!

Simply navigate to where your PDF is located on your computer and drag and drop it into your web browser. The PDF will then be viewable directly in your web browser. This works very well with Chrome, Safari, Firefox and Edge.

You’ll see the address bar at the top of the screen shows the file location of your PDF on your computer. 

If you want to do more than just view and read a PDF in your web browser, consider checking out PDF.Live’s web-based PDF editor. 

What is Google PDF Viewer or Chrome PDF Viewer?

A Google PDF viewer or Chrome PDF viewer is an extension that you add to your Google Chrome web browser to view a PDF. This isn’t necessary if you just want to view a PDF, as you can open PDFs with web browsers. However, extensions sometimes allow you to do additional things with your PDFs, such as editing them or splitting their pages. 

Are There Apps to View PDFs?  

Yes!

The aforementioned Adobe Acrobat Reader is an example of an app that you download that is strictly meant to view PDFs. They’ll also have limited editing features for making alterations to a PDF. 

However, again, we cannot stress this enough: You don’t need to download and install software to view a PDF. Downloading software comes with risk, as malware can attach to downloads (this is rare, but it does happen). You can use a web-based browser to view a PDF, and you can use PDF.Live to open and read a PDF. 

How to View PDFs on a Windows Computer?

For Windows devices, you have a choice to either use a web browser or download a PDF reader app to view your PDFs. Web browsers are the simplest choice if you just want to view PDFs. However, if you need to make small adjustments to your PDFs, use PDF.Live’s editor.

How to View PDFs on a Mac?

While you can use a web browser to open a PDF on a Mac, Apple computers actually come with a free PDF viewer built in! This program is called Preview and is already installed on all Mac devices. This program lets you open PDFs to view them, make limited changes to pages, and small edits. Because this program is already on your Mac device, no additional downloads are required.

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This article explains how to use the “Find” function on your Windows or Apple computer to find a word or phrase in a PDF. And, by the way, you can use this search method to find words in any type of document or web page! This handy keystroke will help you search any page to find a word or phrase.  

Have you ever downloaded a PDF manual or a pamphlet and needed to find a specific word or phrase? For example, if you’re not sure why your Instant Pot is burning food, you may download its manual in order to troubleshoot the problem. It may seem simple to just download the PDF once you find it, but what if the PDF is 100 pages long? 

Thankfully, there’s a command that allows you to search certain words or phrases on most devices. This command is Ctrl + F on your keyboard if you’re on a Windows device, and Command + F if you’re on a Mac. This means that when you have your PDF open with a PDF reader or web browser, you press the Ctrl or Command key and the F button at the same time. 

A text box will then appear that you can enter a word or phrase in. You’ll then be able to jump to specific places where that word or phrase is within the document by pressing the arrow keys. The text box will also tell you how many times that word or phrase is used in the document. 

The word or phrase that you’ve entered will be highlighted within the document when you jump to the page. 

If you’re using PDF reader, you may be able to highlight and bookmark the word or phrase for later use. This will depend on what kind of reader you’re using, however. With Mac’s preview reader, for example, you can create bookmarks for specific lines of text.

This search function will also work on Word and Excel documents. You can even search web pages for specific words. 

Troubleshooting 

If you can’t find a specific word in a document, and you know it’s there, the text in the PDF may not have renderable, editable text. You can try to save the PDF as a JPEG or other image file (PDF.Live offers PDF converting services for this) and then convert it back to a PDF. 

It also may be the case that the text within the document you’re trying to search is considered an image rather than text. If this is the case, you may have to search and bookmark the page manually. 

If a phrase you’re searching isn’t available, it may be that the author of the manual used different language or phrasing. Try different iterations of the phrase and, if this doesn’t work, search individual unique words in the phrase that may not be found elsewhere. For example, if you’re wondering why your instant pot is burning, instead of searching “Instant pot burning when using rice,” just type “cook burn” or even “burn.” You can’t quite treat it the same as a Google search! 

If you’re using a PDF reader, you can also look for an Advanced Search feature that will try to match individual words within a phrase you type. It may also ignore spacing and other formatting settings of your phrase. Adobe Acrobat, for example, has an advanced search feature.

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